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#! /usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Copyright 2022, Nils Hilbricht, Germany ( https://www.hilbricht.net )
This file is part of the Laborejo Software Suite ( https://www.laborejo.org ),
Laborejo2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
"""Use generated music data and build a complete lilypond file from it"""
import logging; logger = logging.getLogger(__name__); logger.info("import")
#Standard Library Modules
import os.path
from datetime import date
import subprocess
from tempfile import gettempdir
#Third Party Modules
#Template Modules
from template.start import PATHS
#Our modules
da = date.fromordinal(730920) # 730920th day after 1. 1. 0001
def saveAsLilypond(score, absoluteFilePath = None):
#absoluteFilePath = self.absoluteFilePath + ".ly" if (not absoluteFilePath) else absoluteFilePath
assert absoluteFilePath.endswith(".ly"), absoluteFilePath
result = score.lilypond()
if result:
with open(absoluteFilePath, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(result)
return absoluteFilePath
def saveAsLilypondPDF(score, openPDF = False):
tempfile = os.path.join(gettempdir(), str(id(score)) + ".ly")
exportedLilypond = saveAsLilypond(score, tempfile)
ret = subprocess.call("lilypond --output={} {}".format(exportedLilypond, exportedLilypond), shell=True) #suffix to output added by lilypond
if ret == 0 and openPDF:
subprocess.Popen("xdg-open {}.pdf".format(exportedLilypond), shell=True)
def stringToCharsOnlyString(string):
def num2word(n):
"""Take a number, return a str.
Lilypond does not allow numbers in variable names"""
return ''.join(chr(ord(c)+17) for c in str(n))
def num2wordForIterations(stringOrNum):
if stringOrNum in [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0] or stringOrNum in "1234567890":
return num2word(int(stringOrNum))
elif stringOrNum in ("-", "_"):
return ""
else:
return stringOrNum
string = string.replace(" ", "_")
return "".join([num2wordForIterations(c) for c in string])
def lilyfy(string):
"""Escape special lilypond characters like the quote " etc.
This is extended on a as-needed basis.
"""
if not string:
return ""
if string.startswith("\\markup"):
return string #trust the user
string = string.replace('"', '\\"')
return string
def fromTemplate(session, data, meta, tempoStaff):
"""Returns a string built from already ly-exported track data and a lilypond template.
Called by score.lilypond(), which is called by session.lilypond().
meta is the actual score.metaData dictionary, not a copy. We use this to modify the template
path entry.
Laborejo Markers in the template have the syntax %$$DATE$$ .
That is pretty unique and additionally a lilypondcomment.
The template file is in metaData["template-file"]. The default is empty string,
which means we use the programs "default.ly" template.
For session management reasons this the user template must be a file in the session dir.
However, a system wide user library of lilypond export templates is very useful and convenient.
Thus we allow absolute paths as well. Or even relative and ~/ if the user wants. They will be
converted automatically to a symlink into the session dir and the absolute path will be
auto-replaced by the local filename to the symlink. (The absolute path will remain in metadata
and gui field until the file is found. Thus a typo will not lead to a broken symlink
creation)
If template file lookup fails for any reason we use the internal default.ly and log an error
message.
"""
#Find and load the template
templateFile = meta["template-file"]
try:
templatePath = findTemplate(session, meta, templateFile)
except FileNotFoundError: #Fall back to default.py and try again
logger.error(f"User lilypond template {templateFile} not found. Will use the builtin default.ly instead.")
templatePath = findTemplate(session, meta, "") #If this fails something is indeed wrong and we let the error raise
except PermissionError: #Fall back to default.py and try again
logger.error(f"User lilypond template {templateFile} not readable. Will use the builtin default.ly instead.")
templatePath = findTemplate(session, meta, "") #If this fails something is indeed wrong and we let the error raise
#Now we know the templatePath exists and it is either default.ly or a file/link in our session dir.
with open(templatePath, 'r') as f:
templateString = f.read()
templateString = templateString.replace("%$$DATE$$", da.today().strftime("%A %d. %B %Y")) #The current date
templateString = templateString.replace("%$$FILENAME$$", session.sessionPrefix)
templateString = templateString.replace("%$$HEADER$$", processMeta(meta))
templateString = templateString.replace("%$$SUBTEXT$$", '"' + lilyfy(meta["subtext"]) + '"')
voicesString, structureString = processData(data)
templateString = templateString.replace("%$$VOICES$$", voicesString)
templateString = templateString.replace("%$$STRUCTURE$$", structureString)
templateString = templateString.replace("%$$TEMPOSTAFF$$", tempoStaff)
templateString = templateString.replace("%$$TRANSPOSITION$$", '\\transpose ' + " ".join(meta["transposition"].split()) ) #something like "c' f". Defaults to "c c ". Lilypond output without ""!
return templateString
def findTemplate(session, meta, templateFile:str)->str:
"""returns a path. checks for existence and read access through NSMclient functionality.
This will create a symlink in our session dir and always use this. It will also destructively
change the user metadata to this symlink file, if present."""
if not templateFile:
path = os.path.join(PATHS["share"], "lilypondTemplates", "default.ly")
return path #we don't need the checks below for our own file
#User provided a template file name or path
#Our NSM client can safely import any file. If we try to "import" a file already in our session dir nothing bad will happen, we just use the file.
assert session.nsmClient.importResource
logger.info("Trying to use user provided ly template: " + templateFile)
#This can throw FileNotFoundError or PermissionError, which we catch in the parent function. No need to check for ourselves again here.
#We get just the filename for symlinks in our session dir. Quickly check that and adjust to absolute path.
templateFile = os.path.expanduser(templateFile) # ~home
if os.path.basename(templateFile) == templateFile:
templateFile = os.path.join(session.sessionPrefix, templateFile)
#no need to check. even if that fails it will be caught safely below and reported to the log
path = session.nsmClient.importResource(templateFile) #it will always be an absolute path. Check the nsm INFO log.
meta["template-file"] = os.path.basename(path)
logger.info("Imported or re-used: " + path)
return path
def processData(data):
"""returns two strings. the first actual music data, VOICES, the second the structure and order,
STRUCTURE"""
def voice(track, lilypondTrack):
""" tgliHJuGCFAIICICBEHBJABHIJE= { \key c \major <c'>4 <e'>4 <g'>4 <c''>4 \bar "|."} """
return "{} = {}".format(stringToCharsOnlyString(track.name), "{ " + lilypondTrack + " }")
def structure(track, lilypondTrack):
""" \new Staff = "tgliHJuGCFAIICICBEHBJABHIJE_Staff" << \\new Voice = "tgliHJuGCFAIICICBEHBJABHIJE" \tgliHJuGCFAIICICBEHBJABHIJE >> %EndTrack """
name = stringToCharsOnlyString(track.name)
instruments = '\\with {{ \n instrumentName = #"{}" \n shortInstrumentName = #"{}" }}'.format(lilyfy(track.initialInstrumentName), lilyfy(track.initialShortInstrumentName))
mergeTempo = "\\new Voice = \"Tempo\" \\tempoStaff"
return """\\new Staff = "{}_Staff" {} << {} \\new Voice = "{}" \{} >> %EndTrack""".format(name, instruments, mergeTempo, name, name)
voices = "\n ".join(voice(track, lilypondTrack) for track, lilypondTrack in data.items() if lilypondTrack)
structure = "\n ".join(structure(track, lilypondTrack) for track, lilypondTrack in data.items() if lilypondTrack)
return voices, structure
def processMeta(meta):
"""returns a string with lilypond header data like title and composer"""
def valueMarkup(value):
value = value.strip()
if value:
if value.startswith("\\markup"):
return value
else:
return "\"{}\"".format(value) #results in "value"
else:
return "##f"
#We have more data than lilypond in there. Filter:
whitelist = ("title", "subtitle", "dedication", "composer", "subsubtitle", "instrument", "meter", "arranger", "poet", "opus", "copyright", "tagline")
metaString = "\n ".join(key + " = " + valueMarkup(value) for key, value in meta.items() if key in whitelist)
return metaString