from io import BytesIO
import struct
import sys
import traceback

try:
    from _cbox2 import * #local file _cbox2.py
    import metadata #local file metadata.py
except ModuleNotFoundError:
    from ._cbox2 import *
    from . import metadata #local file metadata.py


type_wrapper_debug = False
is_python3 = not sys.version.startswith("2")

###############################################################################
# Ugly internals. Please skip this section for your own sanity.
###############################################################################

class GetUUID:
    """An object that calls a C layer command, receives a /uuid callback from it
    and stores the passed UUID in its uuid attribute.

    Example use: GetUUID('/command', arg1, arg2...).uuid
    """
    def __init__(self, cmd, *cmd_args):
        def callback(cmd, fb, args):
            if cmd == "/uuid" and len(args) == 1:
                self.uuid = args[0]
            else:
                raise ValueException("Unexpected callback: %s" % cmd)
        self.callback = callback
        self.uuid = None
        do_cmd(cmd, self, list(cmd_args))
    def __call__(self, *args):
        self.callback(*args)

class GetThings:
    """A generic callback object that receives various forms of information from
    C layer and converts then into object's Python attributes.

    This is an obsolete interface, to be replaced by GetUUID or metaclass
    based type-safe autoconverter. However, there are still some cases that
    aren't (yet) handled by either.
    """
    @staticmethod
    def by_uuid(uuid, cmd, anames, args):
        return GetThings(Document.uuid_cmd(uuid, cmd), anames, args)
    def __init__(self, cmd, anames, args):
        for i in anames:
            if i.startswith("*"):
                setattr(self, i[1:], [])
            elif i.startswith("%"):
                setattr(self, i[1:], {})
            else:
                setattr(self, i, None)
        anames = set(anames)
        self.seq = []
        def update_callback(cmd, fb, args):
            self.seq.append((cmd, fb, args))
            cmd = cmd[1:]
            if cmd in anames:
                if len(args) == 1:
                    setattr(self, cmd, args[0])
                else:
                    setattr(self, cmd, args)
            elif "*" + cmd in anames:
                if len(args) == 1:
                    getattr(self, cmd).append(args[0])
                else:
                    getattr(self, cmd).append(args)
            elif "%" + cmd in anames:
                if len(args) == 2:
                    getattr(self, cmd)[args[0]] = args[1]
                else:
                    getattr(self, cmd)[args[0]] = args[1:]
            elif "?" + cmd in anames:
                setattr(self, cmd, bool(args[0]))
            elif len(args) == 1:
                setattr(self, cmd, args[0])
        do_cmd(cmd, update_callback, args)
    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.seq)

class PropertyDecorator(object):
    """Abstract property decorator."""
    def __init__(self, base):
        self.base = base
    def get_base(self):
        return self.base
    def map_cmd(self, cmd):
        return cmd

class AltPropName(PropertyDecorator):
    """Command-name-changing property decorator. Binds a property to the
    specified /path, different from the default one, which based on property name,
    with -s and -es suffix removed for lists and dicts."""
    def __init__(self, alt_name, base):
        PropertyDecorator.__init__(self, base)
        self.alt_name = alt_name
    def map_cmd(self, cmd):
        return self.alt_name
    def execute(self, property, proptype, klass):
        pass

class SettableProperty(PropertyDecorator):
    """Decorator that creates a setter method for the property."""
    def execute(self, property, proptype, klass):
        if type(proptype) is dict:
            setattr(klass, 'set_' + property, lambda self, key, value: self.cmd('/' + property, None, key, value))
        elif type(proptype) is bool:
            setattr(klass, 'set_' + property, lambda self, value: self.cmd('/' + property, None, 1 if value else 0))
        elif issubclass(proptype, DocObj):
            setattr(klass, 'set_' + property, lambda self, value: self.cmd('/' + property, None, value.uuid))
        else:
            setattr(klass, 'set_' + property, lambda self, value: self.cmd('/' + property, None, proptype(value)))

def new_get_things(obj, cmd, settermap, args):
    """Call C command with arguments 'args', populating a return object obj
    using settermap to interpret callback commands and initialise the return
    object."""
    def update_callback(cmd2, fb, args2):
        try:
            if cmd2 in settermap:
                settermap[cmd2](obj, args2)
            elif cmd2 != '/uuid': # Ignore UUID as it's usually safe to do so
                print ("Unexpected command: %s" % cmd2)
        except Exception as error:
            traceback.print_exc()
            raise
    # Set initial values for the properties (None or empty dict/list)
    for setterobj in settermap.values():
        setattr(obj, setterobj.property, setterobj.init_value())
    # Call command and apply callback commands via setters to the object
    do_cmd(cmd, update_callback, args)
    return obj

def _error_arg_mismatch(required, passed):
    raise ValueError("Types required: %s, values passed: %s" % (repr(required), repr(passed)))
def _handle_object_wrapping(t):
    if issubclass(t, DocObj):
        return lambda uuid: Document.map_uuid_and_check(uuid, t)
    return t
def _make_args_to_type_lambda(t):
    t = _handle_object_wrapping(t)
    return lambda args: t(*args)
def _make_args_to_tuple_of_types_lambda(ts):
    ts = list(map(_handle_object_wrapping, ts))
    return lambda args: tuple([ts[i](args[i]) for i in range(max(len(ts), len(args)))]) if len(ts) == len(args) else _error_arg_mismatch(ts, args)
def _make_args_decoder(t):
    if type(t) is tuple:
        return _make_args_to_tuple_of_types_lambda(t)
    else:
        return _make_args_to_type_lambda(t)

def get_thing(cmd, fieldcmd, datatype, *args):
    pull = False
    if type(datatype) is list:
        assert (len(datatype) == 1)
        decoder = _make_args_decoder(datatype[0])
        value = []
        def adder(data):
            value.append(decoder(data))
    elif type(datatype) is dict:
        assert (len(datatype) == 1)
        key_type, value_type = list(datatype.items())[0]
        key_decoder = _make_args_decoder(key_type)
        value_decoder = _make_args_decoder(value_type)
        value = {}
        def adder(data):
            value[key_decoder([data[0]])] = value_decoder(data[1:])
    else:
        decoder = _make_args_decoder(datatype)
        def adder(data):
            value[0] = decoder(data)
        value = [None]
        pull = True
    def callback(cmd2, fb, args2):
        if cmd2 == fieldcmd:
            adder(args2)
        else:
            print ("Unexpected command %s" % cmd2)
    do_cmd(cmd, callback, list(args))
    if pull:
        return value[0]
    else:
        return value

class SetterWithConversion:
    """A setter object class that sets a specific property to a typed value or a tuple of typed value."""
    def __init__(self, property, extractor):
        self.property = property
        self.extractor = extractor
    def init_value(self):
        return None
    def __call__(self, obj, args):
        # print ("Setting attr %s on object %s" % (self.property, obj))
        setattr(obj, self.property, self.extractor(args))

class ListAdderWithConversion:
    """A setter object class that adds a tuple filled with type-converted arguments of the
    callback to a list. E.g. ListAdderWithConversion('foo', (int, int))(obj, [1,2])
    adds a tuple: (int(1), int(2)) to the list obj.foo"""

    def __init__(self, property, extractor):
        self.property = property
        self.extractor = extractor
    def init_value(self):
        return []
    def __call__(self, obj, args):
        getattr(obj, self.property).append(self.extractor(args))

class DictAdderWithConversion:
    """A setter object class that adds a tuple filled with type-converted
    arguments of the callback to a dictionary under a key passed as first argument
    i.e. DictAdderWithConversion('foo', str, (int, int))(obj, ['bar',1,2]) adds
    a tuple: (int(1), int(2)) under key 'bar' to obj.foo"""

    def __init__(self, property, keytype, valueextractor):
        self.property = property
        self.keytype = keytype
        self.valueextractor = valueextractor
    def init_value(self):
        return {}
    def __call__(self, obj, args):
        getattr(obj, self.property)[self.keytype(args[0])] = self.valueextractor(args[1:])

def _type_properties(base_type):
    return {prop: getattr(base_type, prop) for prop in dir(base_type) if not prop.startswith("__")}

def _create_setter(prop, t):
    if type(t) in [type, tuple] or issubclass(type(t), DocObj):
        if type_wrapper_debug:
            print ("%s is type %s" % (prop, repr(t)))
        return SetterWithConversion(prop, _make_args_decoder(t))
    elif type(t) is dict:
        assert(len(t) == 1)
        tkey, tvalue = list(t.items())[0]
        if type_wrapper_debug:
            print ("%s is type: %s -> %s" % (prop, repr(tkey), repr(tvalue)))
        return DictAdderWithConversion(prop, tkey, _make_args_decoder(tvalue))
    elif type(t) is list:
        assert(len(t) == 1)
        if type_wrapper_debug:
            print ("%s is array of %s" % (prop, repr(t[0])))
        return ListAdderWithConversion(prop, _make_args_decoder(t[0]))
    else:
        raise ValueError("Don't know what to do with property '%s' of type %s" % (prop, repr(t)))

def _create_unmarshaller(name, base_type, object_wrapper = False, property_grabber = _type_properties):
    all_decorators = {}
    prop_types = {}
    settermap = {}
    if type_wrapper_debug:
        print ("Wrapping type: %s" % name)
        print ("-----")
    for prop, proptype in property_grabber(base_type).items():
        decorators = []
        propcmd = '/' + prop
        if type(proptype) in [list, dict]:
            if propcmd.endswith('s'):
                if propcmd.endswith('es'):
                    propcmd = propcmd[:-2]
                else:
                    propcmd = propcmd[:-1]
        while isinstance(proptype, PropertyDecorator):
            decorators.append(proptype)
            propcmd = proptype.map_cmd(propcmd)
            proptype = proptype.get_base()

        settermap[propcmd] = _create_setter(prop, proptype)
        all_decorators[prop] = decorators
        prop_types[prop] = proptype
    base_type.__str__ = lambda self: (str(name) + ":" + " ".join(["%s=%s" % (v.property, str(getattr(self, v.property))) for v in settermap.values()]))
    if type_wrapper_debug:
        print ("")
    def exec_cmds(o):
        for propname, decorators in all_decorators.items():
            for decorator in decorators:
                decorator.execute(propname, prop_types[propname], o)
    if object_wrapper:
        return exec_cmds, lambda cmd: (lambda self, *args: new_get_things(base_type(), self.path + cmd, settermap, list(args)))
    else:
        return lambda cmd, *args: new_get_things(base_type(), cmd, settermap, list(args))

class NonDocObj(object):
    """Root class for all wrapper classes that wrap objects that don't have
    their own identity/UUID.
    This covers various singletons and inner objects (e.g. engine in instruments)."""
    class Status:
        pass
    def __init__(self, path):
        self.path = path
    def __new__(classObj, *args, **kwargs):
        if is_python3:
            result = object.__new__(classObj)
            result.__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            result = object.__new__(classObj, *args, **kwargs)
        name = classObj.__name__
        if getattr(classObj, 'wrapped_class', None) != name:
            classfinaliser, cmdwrapper = _create_unmarshaller(name, classObj.Status, object_wrapper = True)
            classfinaliser(classObj)
            classObj.status = cmdwrapper('/status')
            classObj.wrapped_class = name
        return result

    def cmd(self, cmd, fb = None, *args):
        do_cmd(self.path + cmd, fb, list(args))

    def cmd_makeobj(self, cmd, *args):
        return Document.map_uuid(GetUUID(self.path + cmd, *args).uuid)

    def get_things(self, cmd, fields, *args):
        return GetThings(self.path + cmd, fields, list(args))

    def get_thing(self, cmd, fieldcmd, type, *args):
        return get_thing(self.path + cmd, fieldcmd, type, *args)

    def make_path(self, path):
        return self.path + path

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s<%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.path)

class DocObj(NonDocObj):
    """Root class for all wrapper classes that wrap first-class document objects."""
    class Status:
        pass
    def __init__(self, uuid):
        NonDocObj.__init__(self, Document.uuid_cmd(uuid, ''))
        self.uuid = uuid

    def delete(self):
        self.cmd("/delete")

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s<%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.uuid)

class VarPath:
    def __init__(self, path, args = []):
        self.path = path
        self.args = args
    def plus(self, subpath, *args):
        return VarPath(self.path if subpath is None else self.path + "/" + subpath, self.args + list(args))
    def set(self, *values):
        do_cmd(self.path, None, self.args + list(values))

###############################################################################
# And those are the proper user-accessible objects.
###############################################################################

class Config:
    class KeysUnmarshaller:
        keys = [str]
    keys_unmarshaller = _create_unmarshaller('Config.keys()', KeysUnmarshaller)

    """INI file manipulation class."""
    @staticmethod
    def sections(prefix = ""):
        """Return a list of configuration sections."""
        return [CfgSection(name) for name in get_thing('/config/sections', '/section', [str], prefix)]

    @staticmethod
    def keys(section, prefix = ""):
        """Return a list of configuration keys in a section, with optional prefix filtering."""
        return Config.keys_unmarshaller('/config/keys', str(section), str(prefix)).keys

    @staticmethod
    def get(section, key):
        """Return a string value of a given key."""
        return get_thing('/config/get', '/value', str, str(section), str(key))

    @staticmethod
    def set(section, key, value):
        """Set a string value for a given key."""
        do_cmd('/config/set', None, [str(section), str(key), str(value)])

    @staticmethod
    def delete(section, key):
        """Delete a given key."""
        do_cmd('/config/delete', None, [str(section), str(key)])

    @staticmethod
    def save(filename = None):
        """Save config, either into current INI file or some other file."""
        if filename is None:
            do_cmd('/config/save', None, [])
        else:
            do_cmd('/config/save', None, [str(filename)])

    @staticmethod
    def add_section(section, content):
        """Populate a config section based on a string with key=value lists.
        This is a toy/debug function, it doesn't handle any edge cases."""
        for line in content.splitlines():
            line = line.strip()
            if line == '' or line.startswith('#'):
                continue
            try:
                key, value = line.split("=", 2)
            except ValueError as err:
                raise ValueError("Cannot parse config line '%s'" % line)
            Config.set(section, key.strip(), value.strip())

class Transport:
    @staticmethod
    def seek_ppqn(ppqn):
        do_cmd('/master/seek_ppqn', None, [int(ppqn)])
    @staticmethod
    def seek_samples(samples):
        do_cmd('/master/seek_samples', None, [int(samples)])
    @staticmethod
    def set_tempo(tempo):
        do_cmd('/master/set_tempo', None, [float(tempo)])
    @staticmethod
    def set_timesig(nom, denom):
        do_cmd('/master/set_timesig', None, [int(nom), int(denom)])
    @staticmethod
    def set_ppqn_factor(factor):
        do_cmd('/master/set_ppqn_factor', None, [int(factor)])
    @staticmethod
    def play():
        do_cmd('/master/play', None, [])
    @staticmethod
    def stop():
        do_cmd('/master/stop', None, [])
    @staticmethod
    def panic():
        do_cmd('/master/panic', None, [])
    @staticmethod
    def status():
        return GetThings("/master/status", ['pos', 'pos_ppqn', 'tempo', 'timesig', 'sample_rate', 'playing', 'ppqn_factor'], [])
    @staticmethod
    def tell():
        return GetThings("/master/tell", ['pos', 'pos_ppqn', 'playing'], [])
    @staticmethod
    def ppqn_to_samples(pos_ppqn):
        return get_thing("/master/ppqn_to_samples", '/value', int, pos_ppqn)
    @staticmethod
    def samples_to_ppqn(pos_samples):
        return get_thing("/master/samples_to_ppqn", '/value', int, pos_samples)

# Currently responsible for both JACK and USB I/O - not all functionality is
# supported by both.
class JackIO:
    AUDIO_TYPE = "32 bit float mono audio"
    MIDI_TYPE = "8 bit raw midi"
    PORT_IS_SINK = 0x1
    PORT_IS_SOURCE = 0x2
    PORT_IS_PHYSICAL = 0x4
    PORT_CAN_MONITOR = 0x8
    PORT_IS_TERMINAL = 0x10

    metadata.get_thing = get_thing #avoid circular dependency and redundant code
    Metadata = metadata.Metadata  #use with cbox.JackIO.Metadata.get_all_properties()

    @staticmethod
    def status():
        # Some of these only make sense for JACK
        return GetThings("/io/status", ['client_type', 'client_name',
            'audio_inputs', 'audio_outputs', 'buffer_size', '*midi_output',
            '*midi_input', 'sample_rate', 'output_resolution',
            '*usb_midi_input', '*usb_midi_output', '?external_tempo'], [])
    @staticmethod
    def jack_transport_position():
        # Some of these only make sense for JACK
        return GetThings("/io/jack_transport_position", ['state', 'unique_lo',
        'unique_hi', 'usecs_lo', 'usecs_hi', 'frame_rate', 'frame', 'bar',
        'beat', 'tick', 'bar_start_tick', 'bbt_frame_offset', 'beats_per_bar',
        'beat_type', 'ticks_per_beat', 'beats_per_minute', 'is_master'], [])
    @staticmethod
    def jack_transport_locate(pos):
        do_cmd("/io/jack_transport_locate", None, [pos])
    @staticmethod
    def transport_mode(master = True, conditional = False):
        if master:
            do_cmd("/io/transport_mode", None, [1 if conditional else 2])
        else:
            do_cmd("/io/transport_mode", None, [0])
    @staticmethod
    def create_midi_input(name, autoconnect_spec = None):
        uuid = GetUUID("/io/create_midi_input", name).uuid
        if autoconnect_spec is not None and autoconnect_spec != '':
            JackIO.autoconnect(uuid, autoconnect_spec)
        return uuid
    @staticmethod
    def create_midi_output(name, autoconnect_spec = None):
        uuid = GetUUID("/io/create_midi_output", name).uuid
        if autoconnect_spec is not None and autoconnect_spec != '':
            JackIO.autoconnect(uuid, autoconnect_spec)
        return uuid
    @staticmethod
    def autoconnect(uuid, autoconnect_spec = None):
        if autoconnect_spec is not None:
            do_cmd("/io/autoconnect", None, [uuid, autoconnect_spec])
        else:
            do_cmd("/io/autoconnect", None, [uuid, ''])
    autoconnect_midi_input = autoconnect
    autoconnect_midi_output = autoconnect
    autoconnect_audio_output = autoconnect
    @staticmethod
    def rename_midi_output(uuid, new_name):
        do_cmd("/io/rename_midi_port", None, [uuid, new_name])
    rename_midi_input = rename_midi_output
    @staticmethod
    def disconnect_midi_port(uuid):
        do_cmd("/io/disconnect_midi_port", None, [uuid])
    @staticmethod
    def disconnect_midi_output(uuid):
        do_cmd("/io/disconnect_midi_output", None, [uuid])
    @staticmethod
    def disconnect_midi_input(uuid):
        do_cmd("/io/disconnect_midi_input", None, [uuid])
    @staticmethod
    def delete_midi_input(uuid):
        do_cmd("/io/delete_midi_input", None, [uuid])
    @staticmethod
    def delete_midi_output(uuid):
        do_cmd("/io/delete_midi_output", None, [uuid])
    @staticmethod
    def route_midi_input(input_uuid, scene_uuid):
        do_cmd("/io/route_midi_input", None, [input_uuid, scene_uuid])
    @staticmethod
    def set_appsink_for_midi_input(input_uuid, enabled):
        do_cmd("/io/set_appsink_for_midi_input", None, [input_uuid, 1 if enabled else 0])
    @staticmethod
    def get_new_events(input_uuid):
        seq = []
        do_cmd("/io/get_new_events", (lambda cmd, fb, args: seq.append((cmd, fb, args))), [input_uuid])
        return seq
    @staticmethod
    def create_audio_output(name, autoconnect_spec = None):
        uuid = GetUUID("/io/create_audio_output", name).uuid
        if autoconnect_spec is not None and autoconnect_spec != '':
            JackIO.autoconnect(uuid, autoconnect_spec)
        return uuid
    @staticmethod
    def create_audio_output_router(uuid_left, uuid_right):
        return get_thing("/io/create_audio_output_router", "/uuid", DocRecorder, uuid_left, uuid_right)
    @staticmethod
    def delete_audio_output(uuid):
        do_cmd("/io/delete_audio_output", None, [uuid])
    @staticmethod
    def rename_audio_output(uuid, new_name):
        do_cmd("/io/rename_audio_port", None, [uuid, new_name])
    @staticmethod
    def disconnect_audio_output(uuid):
        do_cmd("/io/disconnect_audio_output", None, [uuid])
    @staticmethod
    def port_connect(pfrom, pto):
        do_cmd("/io/port_connect", None, [pfrom, pto])
    @staticmethod
    def port_disconnect(pfrom, pto):
        do_cmd("/io/port_disconnect", None, [pfrom, pto])
    @staticmethod
    def get_ports(name_mask = ".*", type_mask = ".*", flag_mask = 0):
        return get_thing("/io/get_ports", '/port', [str], name_mask, type_mask, int(flag_mask))
    @staticmethod
    def get_connected_ports(port):
        return get_thing("/io/get_connected_ports", '/port', [str], port)
    @staticmethod
    def external_tempo(enable):
        """Enable reacting to JACK transport tempo"""
        do_cmd('/io/external_tempo', None, [1 if enable else 0])

def call_on_idle(callback = None):
    do_cmd("/on_idle", callback, [])

def get_new_events():
    seq = []
    do_cmd("/on_idle", (lambda cmd, fb, args: seq.append((cmd, fb, args))), [])
    return seq

def send_midi_event(*data, **kwargs):
    output = kwargs.get('output', None)
    do_cmd('/send_event_to', None, [output if output is not None else ''] + list(data))

def send_sysex(data, output = None):
    do_cmd('/send_sysex_to', None, [output if output is not None else '', bytearray(data)])

def flush_rt():
    do_cmd('/rt/flush', None, [])

class CfgSection:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        return Config.get(self.name, key)

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        Config.set(self.name, key, value)

    def __delitem__(self, key):
        Config.delete(self.name, key)

    def keys(self, prefix = ""):
        return Config.keys(self.name, prefix)


class Pattern:
    @staticmethod
    def get_pattern():
        pat_data = get_thing("/get_pattern", '/pattern', (bytes, int))
        if pat_data is not None:
            pat_blob, length = pat_data
            pat_data = []
            ofs = 0
            while ofs < len(pat_blob):
                data = list(struct.unpack_from("iBBbb", pat_blob, ofs))
                data[1:2] = []
                pat_data.append(tuple(data))
                ofs += 8
            return pat_data, length
        return None

    @staticmethod
    def serialize_event(time, *data):
        if len(data) >= 1 and len(data) <= 3:
            return struct.pack("iBBbb"[0:2 + len(data)], int(time), len(data), *[int(v) for v in data])
        raise ValueError("Invalid length of an event (%d)" % len(data))

class Document:
    """Document singleton."""
    classmap = {}
    objmap = {}
    @staticmethod
    def dump():
        """Print all objects in the documents to stdout. Only used for debugging."""
        do_cmd("/doc/dump", None, [])
    @staticmethod
    def uuid_cmd(uuid, cmd):
        """Internal: execute a given request on an object with specific UUID."""
        return "/doc/uuid/%s%s" % (uuid, cmd)
    @staticmethod
    def get_uuid(path):
        """Internal: retrieve an UUID of an object that has specified path."""
        return GetUUID('%s/get_uuid' % path).uuid
    @staticmethod
    def map_path(path, *args):
        """Internal: return an object corresponding to a path"""
        return Document.map_uuid(Document.get_uuid(path))
    @staticmethod
    def cmd_makeobj(cmd, *args):
        """Internal: create an object from the UUID result of a command"""
        return Document.map_uuid(GetUUID(cmd, *args).uuid)
    @staticmethod
    def get_obj_class(uuid):
        """Internal: retrieve an internal class type of an object that has specified path."""
        return get_thing(Document.uuid_cmd(uuid, "/get_class_name"), '/class_name', str)
    @staticmethod
    def get_song():
        """Retrieve the current song object of a given document. Each document can
        only have one current song."""
        return Document.map_path("/song")
    @staticmethod
    def get_scene():
        """Retrieve the first scene object of a default engine. This function
        is considered obsolete-ish, because of multiple scene support."""
        return Document.map_path("/scene")
    @staticmethod
    def get_engine():
        """Retrieve the current RT engine object of a given document. Each document can
        only have one current RT engine."""
        return Document.map_path("/rt/engine")
    @staticmethod
    def get_rt():
        """Retrieve the RT singleton. RT is an object used to communicate between
        realtime and user thread, and is currently also used to access the audio
        engine."""
        return Document.map_path("/rt")
    @staticmethod
    def new_engine(srate, bufsize):
        """Create a new off-line engine object. This new engine object cannot be used for
        audio playback - that's only allowed for default engine."""
        return Document.cmd_makeobj('/new_engine', int(srate), int(bufsize))
    @staticmethod
    def map_uuid(uuid):
        """Create or retrieve a Python-side accessor proxy for a C-side object."""
        if uuid is None:
            return None
        if uuid in Document.objmap:
            return Document.objmap[uuid]
        try:
            oclass = Document.get_obj_class(uuid)
        except Exception as e:
            print ("Note: Cannot get class for " + uuid)
            Document.dump()
            raise
        o = Document.classmap[oclass](uuid)
        Document.objmap[uuid] = o
        if hasattr(o, 'init_object'):
            o.init_object()
        return o
    @staticmethod
    def map_uuid_and_check(uuid, t):
        o = Document.map_uuid(uuid)
        if not isinstance(o, t):
            raise TypeError("UUID %s is of type %s, expected %s" % (uuid, o.__class__, t))
        return o

class DocPattern(DocObj):
    class Status:
        event_count = int
        loop_end = int
        name = str
    def __init__(self, uuid):
        DocObj.__init__(self, uuid)
    def set_name(self, name):
        self.cmd("/name", None, name)
Document.classmap['cbox_midi_pattern'] = DocPattern

class ClipItem:
    def __init__(self, pos, offset, length, pattern, clip):
        self.pos = pos
        self.offset = offset
        self.length = length
        self.pattern = Document.map_uuid(pattern)
        self.clip = Document.map_uuid(clip)
    def __str__(self):
        return "pos=%d offset=%d length=%d pattern=%s clip=%s" % (self.pos, self.offset, self.length, self.pattern.uuid, self.clip.uuid)
    def __eq__(self, other):
        return str(self) == str(other)

class DocTrackClip(DocObj):
    class Status:
        pos = SettableProperty(int)
        offset = SettableProperty(int)
        length = SettableProperty(int)
        pattern = SettableProperty(DocPattern)
    def __init__(self, uuid):
        DocObj.__init__(self, uuid)
Document.classmap['cbox_track_item'] = DocTrackClip

class DocTrack(DocObj):
    class Status:
        clips = [ClipItem]
        name = SettableProperty(str)
        external_output = SettableProperty(str)
        mute = SettableProperty(int)
    def add_clip(self, pos, offset, length, pattern):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/add_clip", int(pos), int(offset), int(length), pattern.uuid)
    def clear_clips(self):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/clear_clips")
Document.classmap['cbox_track'] = DocTrack

class TrackItem:
    def __init__(self, name, count, track):
        self.name = name
        self.count = count
        self.track = Document.map_uuid(track)

class PatternItem:
    def __init__(self, name, length, pattern):
        self.name = name
        self.length = length
        self.pattern = Document.map_uuid(pattern)

class MtiItem:
    def __init__(self, pos, tempo, timesig_num, timesig_denom):
        self.pos = pos
        self.tempo = tempo
        # Original misspelling
        self.timesig_num = timesig_num
        self.timesig_denom = timesig_denom
    def __getattr__(self, name):
        if name == 'timesig_nom':
            return self.timesig_num
        raise AttributeError(name)
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        if name == 'timesig_nom':
            self.timesig_num = value
        else:
            self.__dict__[name] = value
    def __eq__(self, o):
        return self.pos == o.pos and self.tempo == o.tempo and self.timesig_num == o.timesig_num and self.timesig_denom == o.timesig_denom
    def __repr__(self):
        return ("pos: {}, bpm: {}, timesig: {}/{}".format(self.pos, self.tempo, self.timesig_num, self.timesig_denom))

class DocSongStatus:
    tracks = None
    patterns = None

class DocSong(DocObj):
    class Status:
        tracks = [TrackItem]
        patterns = [PatternItem]
        mtis = [MtiItem]
        loop_start = int
        loop_end = int
    def clear(self):
        return self.cmd("/clear", None)
    def set_loop(self, ls, le):
        return self.cmd("/set_loop", None, int(ls), int(le))
    def set_mti(self, pos, tempo = None, timesig_num = None, timesig_denom = None, timesig_nom = None):
        if timesig_nom is not None:
            timesig_num = timesig_nom
        self.cmd("/set_mti", None, int(pos), float(tempo) if tempo is not None else -1.0, int(timesig_num) if timesig_num is not None else -1, int(timesig_denom) if timesig_denom else -1)
    def delete_mti(self, pos):
        """Deleting works only if we set everything to exactly 0. Not None, not -1"""
        self.set_mti(pos, tempo = 0, timesig_num = 0, timesig_denom = 0, timesig_nom = 0)
    def add_track(self):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/add_track")
    def load_drum_pattern(self, name):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/load_pattern", name, 1)
    def load_drum_track(self, name):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/load_track", name, 1)
    def pattern_from_blob(self, blob, length):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/load_blob", bytearray(blob), int(length))
    def loop_single_pattern(self, loader):
        self.clear()
        track = self.add_track()
        pat = loader()
        length = pat.status().loop_end
        track.add_clip(0, 0, length, pat)
        self.set_loop(0, length)
        self.update_playback()
    def update_playback(self):
        # XXXKF Maybe make it a song-level API instead of global
        do_cmd("/update_playback", None, [])
Document.classmap['cbox_song'] = DocSong

class UnknownModule(NonDocObj):
    class Status:
        pass

class DocRecorder(DocObj):
    class Status:
        filename = str
        gain = SettableProperty(float)
Document.classmap['cbox_recorder'] = DocRecorder

class RecSource(NonDocObj):
    class Status:
        handler = [DocRecorder]
    def attach(self, recorder):
        self.cmd('/attach', None, recorder.uuid)
    def detach(self, recorder):
        self.cmd('/detach', None, recorder.uuid)

class EffectSlot(NonDocObj):
    class Status:
        insert_preset = SettableProperty(str)
        insert_engine = SettableProperty(str)
        bypass = SettableProperty(bool)
    def init_object(self):
        # XXXKF add wrapper classes for effect engines
        self.engine = UnknownModule(self.path + "/engine")

class InstrumentOutput(EffectSlot):
    class Status(EffectSlot.Status):
        gain_linear = float
        gain = float
        output = SettableProperty(int)
    def init_object(self):
        EffectSlot.init_object(self)
        self.rec_dry = RecSource(self.make_path('/rec_dry'))
        self.rec_wet = RecSource(self.make_path('/rec_wet'))

class DocInstrument(DocObj):
    class Status:
        name = str
        outputs = int
        aux_offset = int
        engine = str
    def init_object(self):
        s = self.status()
        engine = s.engine
        if engine in engine_classes:
            self.engine = engine_classes[engine]("/doc/uuid/" + self.uuid + "/engine")
        else:
            raise ValueError("Unknown engine %s" % engine)
        self.output_slots = []
        for i in range(s.outputs):
            io = InstrumentOutput(self.make_path('/output/%d' % (i + 1)))
            io.init_object()
            self.output_slots.append(io)
    def move_to(self, target_scene, pos = 0):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/move_to", target_scene.uuid, pos + 1)

    def get_output_slot(self, slot):
        return self.output_slots[slot]
Document.classmap['cbox_instrument'] = DocInstrument

class DocLayer(DocObj):
    class Status:
        name = str
        instrument_name = str
        instrument = AltPropName('/instrument_uuid', DocInstrument)
        enable = SettableProperty(bool)
        low_note = SettableProperty(int)
        high_note = SettableProperty(int)
        fixed_note = SettableProperty(int)
        in_channel = SettableProperty(int)
        out_channel = SettableProperty(int)
        disable_aftertouch = SettableProperty(bool)
        invert_sustain = SettableProperty(bool)
        consume = SettableProperty(bool)
        ignore_scene_transpose = SettableProperty(bool)
        ignore_program_changes = SettableProperty(bool)
        transpose = SettableProperty(int)
        external_output = SettableProperty(str)
    def get_instrument(self):
        return self.status().instrument
Document.classmap['cbox_layer'] = DocLayer

class SamplerEngine(NonDocObj):
    class Status(object):
        """Maximum number of voices playing at the same time."""
        polyphony = int
        """Current number of voices playing."""
        active_voices = int
        """Current number of delayed-startup voices waiting to be played."""
        active_prevoices = int
        """Current number of disk streams."""
        active_pipes = int
        """GM volume (14-bit) per MIDI channel."""
        volume = {int:int}
        """GM pan (14-bit) per MIDI channel."""
        pan = {int:int}
        """Output offset per MIDI channel."""
        output = {int:int}
        """Current number of voices playing per MIDI channel."""
        channel_voices = AltPropName('/channel_voices', {int:int})
        """Current number of voices waiting to be played per MIDI channel."""
        channel_prevoices = AltPropName('/channel_prevoices', {int:int})
        """MIDI channel -> (program number, program name)"""
        patches = {int:(int, str)}

    def load_patch_from_cfg(self, patch_no, cfg_section, display_name):
        """Load a sampler program from an 'spgm:' config section."""
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/load_patch", int(patch_no), cfg_section, display_name)

    def load_patch_from_string(self, patch_no, sample_dir, sfz_data, display_name):
        """Load a sampler program from a string, using given filesystem path for sample directory."""
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/load_patch_from_string", int(patch_no), sample_dir, sfz_data, display_name)

    def load_patch_from_file(self, patch_no, sfz_name, display_name):
        """Load a sampler program from a filesystem file."""
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/load_patch_from_file", int(patch_no), sfz_name, display_name)

    def load_patch_from_tar(self, patch_no, tar_name, sfz_name, display_name):
        """Load a sampler program from a tar file."""
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/load_patch_from_file", int(patch_no), "sbtar:%s;%s" % (tar_name, sfz_name), display_name)

    def set_patch(self, channel, patch_no):
        """Select patch identified by patch_no in a specified MIDI channel."""
        self.cmd("/set_patch", None, int(channel), int(patch_no))
    def set_output(self, channel, output):
        """Set output offset value in a specified MIDI channel."""
        self.cmd("/set_output", None, int(channel), int(output))
    def get_unused_program(self):
        """Returns first program number that has no program associated with it."""
        return self.get_thing("/get_unused_program", '/program_no', int)
    def set_polyphony(self, polyphony):
        """Set a maximum number of voices that can be played at a given time."""
        self.cmd("/polyphony", None, int(polyphony))
    def get_patches(self):
        """Return a map of program identifiers to program objects."""
        return self.get_thing("/patches", '/patch', {int : (str, SamplerProgram, int)})
    def get_keyswitch_state(self, channel, group):
        """Return a map of program identifiers to program objects."""
        return self.get_thing("/keyswitch_state", '/last_key', int, channel, group)

class FluidsynthEngine(NonDocObj):
    class Status:
        polyphony = int
        soundfont = str
        patch = {int: (int, str)}
    def load_soundfont(self, filename):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/load_soundfont", filename)
    def set_patch(self, channel, patch_no):
        self.cmd("/set_patch", None, int(channel), int(patch_no))
    def set_polyphony(self, polyphony):
        self.cmd("/polyphony", None, int(polyphony))
    def get_patches(self):
        return self.get_thing("/patches", '/patch', {int: str})


class StreamPlayerEngine(NonDocObj):
    class Status:
        filename = str
        pos = int
        length = int
        playing = int
    def play(self):
        self.cmd('/play')
    def stop(self):
        self.cmd('/stop')
    def seek(self, place):
        self.cmd('/seek', None, int(place))
    def load(self, filename, loop_start = -1):
        self.cmd('/load', None, filename, int(loop_start))
    def unload(self):
        self.cmd('/unload')

class TonewheelOrganEngine(NonDocObj):
    class Status:
        upper_drawbar = SettableProperty({int: int})
        lower_drawbar = SettableProperty({int: int})
        pedal_drawbar = SettableProperty({int: int})
        upper_vibrato = SettableProperty(bool)
        lower_vibrato = SettableProperty(bool)
        vibrato_mode = SettableProperty(int)
        vibrato_chorus = SettableProperty(int)
        percussion_enable = SettableProperty(bool)
        percussion_3rd = SettableProperty(bool)

class JackInputEngine(NonDocObj):
    class Status:
        inputs = (int, int)

engine_classes = {
    'sampler' : SamplerEngine,
    'fluidsynth' : FluidsynthEngine,
    'stream_player' : StreamPlayerEngine,
    'tonewheel_organ' : TonewheelOrganEngine,
    'jack_input' : JackInputEngine,
}

class DocAuxBus(DocObj):
    class Status:
        name = str
    def init_object(self):
        self.slot = EffectSlot("/doc/uuid/" + self.uuid + "/slot")
        self.slot.init_object()

Document.classmap['cbox_aux_bus'] = DocAuxBus

class DocScene(DocObj):
    class Status:
        name = str
        title = str
        transpose = int
        layers = [DocLayer]
        instruments = {str: (str, DocInstrument)}
        auxes = {str: DocAuxBus}
        enable_default_song_input = SettableProperty(bool)
        enable_default_external_input = SettableProperty(bool)
    def clear(self):
        self.cmd("/clear", None)
    def load(self, name):
        self.cmd("/load", None, name)
    def load_aux(self, aux):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/load_aux", aux)
    def delete_aux(self, aux):
        return self.cmd("/delete_aux", None, aux)
    def delete_layer(self, pos):
        self.cmd("/delete_layer", None, int(1 + pos))
    def move_layer(self, old_pos, new_pos):
        self.cmd("/move_layer", None, int(old_pos + 1), int(new_pos + 1))

    #Layer positions are 0 for "append" and other positions are 1...n which need to be unique

    def add_layer(self, aux, pos = None):
        if pos is None:
            return self.cmd_makeobj("/add_layer", 0, aux)
        else:
            # Note: The positions in high-level API are zero-based.
            return self.cmd_makeobj("/add_layer", int(1 + pos), aux)
    def add_instrument_layer(self, name, pos = None):
        if pos is None:
            return self.cmd_makeobj("/add_instrument_layer", 0, name)
        else:
            return self.cmd_makeobj("/add_instrument_layer", int(1 + pos), name)
    def add_new_instrument_layer(self, name, engine, pos = None):
        if pos is None:
            return self.cmd_makeobj("/add_new_instrument_layer", 0, name, engine)
        else:
            return self.cmd_makeobj("/add_new_instrument_layer", int(1 + pos), name, engine)
    def add_new_midi_layer(self, ext_output_uuid, pos = None):
        if pos is None:
            return self.cmd_makeobj("/add_midi_layer", 0, ext_output_uuid)
        else:
            return self.cmd_makeobj("/add_midi_layer", int(1 + pos), ext_output_uuid)
    def send_midi_event(self, *data):
        self.cmd('/send_event', None, *data)
    def play_pattern(self, pattern, tempo, id = 0):
        self.cmd('/play_pattern', None, pattern.uuid, float(tempo), int(id))
Document.classmap['cbox_scene'] = DocScene

class DocRt(DocObj):
    class Status:
        audio_channels = (int, int)
        state = (int, str)
Document.classmap['cbox_rt'] = DocRt

class DocModule(DocObj):
    class Status:
        pass
Document.classmap['cbox_module'] = DocModule

class DocEngine(DocObj):
    class Status:
        scenes = AltPropName('/scene', [DocScene])
    def init_object(self):
        self.master_effect = EffectSlot(self.path + "/master_effect")
        self.master_effect.init_object()
    def new_scene(self):
        return self.cmd_makeobj('/new_scene')
    def new_recorder(self, filename):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/new_recorder", filename)
    def render_stereo(self, samples):
        return self.get_thing("/render_stereo", '/data', bytes, samples)
Document.classmap['cbox_engine'] = DocEngine

class SamplerProgram(DocObj):
    class Status:
        name = str
        sample_dir = str
        source_file = str
        program_no = int
        in_use = int
    def get_regions(self):
        return self.get_thing("/regions", '/region', [SamplerLayer])
    def get_global(self):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/global")
    def get_hierarchy(self):
        """see SamplerLayer.get_hierarchy"""
        return {self.get_global() : self.get_global().get_hierarchy()}
    def get_control_inits(self):
        return self.get_thing("/control_inits", '/control_init', [(int, int)])
    def get_control_labels(self):
        return self.get_thing("/control_labels", '/control_label', {int : str})
    def get_key_labels(self):
        return self.get_thing("/key_labels", '/key_label', {int : str})
    def get_output_labels(self):
        return self.get_thing("/output_labels", '/output_label', {int : str})
    def get_keyswitch_groups(self):
        return self.get_thing("/keyswitch_groups", '/key_range', [(int, int)])
    def new_group(self):
        # Obsolete
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/new_group")
    def add_control_init(self, controller, value):
        return self.cmd("/add_control_init", None, controller, value)
    def add_control_label(self, controller, label):
        return self.cmd("/add_control_label", None, controller, label)
    # which = -1 -> remove all controllers with that number from the list
    def delete_control_init(self, controller, which = 0):
        return self.cmd("/delete_control_init", None, controller, which)
    def load_file(self, filename, max_size = -1):
        """Return an in-memory file corresponding to a given file inside sfbank.
        This can be used for things like scripts, images, descriptions etc."""
        data = self.get_thing("/load_file", '/data', bytes, filename, max_size)
        if data is None:
            return data
        return BytesIO(data)
    def clone_to(self, dest_module, prog_index):
        return self.cmd_makeobj('/clone_to', dest_module.uuid, int(prog_index))
Document.classmap['sampler_program'] = SamplerProgram

class SamplerLayer(DocObj):
    class Status:
        parent_program = SamplerProgram
        parent = DocObj
        level = str
    def get_children(self):
        """Return all children SamplerLayer.

        The hierarchy is always global-master-group-region

        Will be empty if this is
        an sfz <region>, which has no further children.
        """
        return self.get_thing("/get_children", '/child', [SamplerLayer])

    def get_hierarchy(self):
        """Returns either a level of hierarchy, e.g. <global> or <group>
        or None, if this is a childless layer, such as a <region>.

        The hierarchy is always global-master-group-region.
        Regions alre always on the fourth level. But not all levels might have regions.

        Hint: Print with pprint during development."""
        children = self.get_children()
        if children:
            result = {}
            for childLayer in children:
                result[childLayer] = childLayer.get_hierarchy()
        else:
            result = None
        return result

    def as_dict(self):
        """Returns a dictionary of parameters set at this level of the
        layer hierarchy."""
        return self.get_thing("/as_list", '/value', {str: str})
    def as_dict_full(self):
        """Returns a dictionary of parameters set either at this level of the
        layer hierarchy or at one of the ancestors."""
        return self.get_thing("/as_list_full", '/value', {str: str})

    def as_string(self):
        """A space separated string of all sampler values at this level
        in the hierarchy, for example ampeg_decay.
        This only includes non-default values, e.g. from the sfz file"""
        return self.get_thing("/as_string", '/value', str)

    def as_string_full(self):
        """A space separated string of all sampler values at this level
        in the hierarchy, for example ampeg_decay.
        This includes all default values.

        To access the values as dict with number data types use
        get_params_full().
        '_oncc1' will be converted to '_cc1'
        """
        return self.get_thing("/as_string_full", '/value', str)

    def set_param(self, key, value):
        self.cmd("/set_param", None, key, str(value))
    def unset_param(self, key):
        self.cmd("/unset_param", None, key)
    def new_child(self):
        return self.cmd_makeobj("/new_child")
Document.classmap['sampler_layer'] = SamplerLayer